What is Kabuki Syndrome?
Kabuki syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects an estimated 1 in 32,000 births across genders, races, and ethnicities. Symptoms associated with Kabuki syndrome vary between individuals and can include intellectual disability, immune deficiencies, seizures, cardiac and kidney abnormalities, and diminished muscle tone, and more.
Kabuki syndrome is caused by mutations in two known genes (KMT2D and KDM6A), and possibly others yet to be identified. KMT2D and KDM6A play key roles in regulating chromatin, the complex packaging of DNA inside our cells. When this process doesn’t work as it should, the instructions in DNA cannot be used correctly, which can lead to the wide range of medical, developmental, and behavioral challenges seen in Kabuki syndrome.
To better understand why these gene changes cause Kabuki syndrome, and how they might be treated, researchers study it as an epigenetic disorder.
Learn More